The University of Alabama
Faculty Senate Meeting Agenda
18 April 2000
3:30 p.m. --- Ferguson Forum
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Senate Roll Call & Quorum Check --- (Steven MacCall)
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Approval/Correction of March Minutes --- (Steven MacCall)
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President's Report --- (Pat Bauch)
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Current and Future Activities
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"Diversity and Partnership"
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Vice President's Report ---- (Norman Baldwin)
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Secretary's Report ---- (Steven MacCall)
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Circulate list of names and email addresses and distribute materials to
new Senators
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Annual Report (attached) and Resolution
(attached) from Student Affairs ---
(Dexter Gordon & James Taylor)
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Annual Report (attached) and Proposed
Revisions to Bylaws (attached) from Senate
Operations --- (Bill Andreen & Bill Motes)
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Annual Reports from other Senate Committees:
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Academic Affairs --- (Carmen Taylor & Donald DeSmet)
--- attached
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Financial Affairs --- (Norman Baldwin & Robert McLeod)
--- attached
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Planning and Operations --- (Marcia Evans & Jerry Webster)
--- attached
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Research and Service --- (Bing Blewitt & Steven MacCall)
--- attached
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Reports from Ad Hoc Committees
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Distinguished Service Award --- (Norm Stein)
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Evaluation and Reward of Teaching ---- (Carmen Taylor)
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Faculty Diversity --- (Rob Ingram)
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Legislative Agenda Committee --- (Margaret Garner)
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Reports from Senators on University Standing and Other Committees
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OLD Business
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NEW Business
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Confirmation of Parliamentarian (Bob Sigler)
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Confirmation of University Committee Assignments
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Energy Policy (Planning and Operations) --- attached
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Grievance and Mediation Document Revisions (Academic Affairs) ---
attached
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Selection of Committee Co-Chairs
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Announcements
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Pending Business
President's Report
The Senate will have a number of issues for consideration in the coming
year:
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The Alabama Commission on Higher Education (ACHE) is planning to develop
a faculty workload database as required by an Act of the Legislature in
1995. It is not clear what specific information ACHE will want to include
in the database or what use will be made of this information. The Provost
has asked the Senate to take a leadership role in determining what information
we believe should be provided. The law requires ACHE to collect data for
each faculty member.
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Concerns have been raised about companies with which the University contracts
and the labor practices of those companies. The University is considering
policies that might affect these relationships. The Senate should be aware
of these activities and provide input about those issues it considers important.
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Program viability remains an issue for consideration. Decisions on program
status are likely to occur during the summer. The Senate should monitor
what is being done to bring programs to standard and to deal with viability
problems.
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The Senate has prepared a shared governance document that has been on hold
while the Faculty Handbook has been completed. It is time to renew efforts
to bring closure to this project and get agreement with the administration
about involvement of faculty in the University's governance process. Faculty
participation in governance at all levels of the university is a related
issue, including more frequent evaluation of deans, governance systems
at the college level and other matters. These two issues may be sufficiently
related to consider weaving them together in a single document.
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While some revisions concerning committee charges were made to the Senate
By-Laws, there may be some additional revisions to clarify duties and resolve
minor conflicts in wording.
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Concerns have been voiced about faculty mentoring, especially for new and
minority faculty. The Senate needs to discuss ways in which an on-going
mentoring program can be put in place that will be self-perpetuating. Such
a plan such include a variety of ways in which new faculty can obtain assistance
and advice. Perhaps one of the things the Senate could do is insure that
the Faculty Development Web Site is revised and promulgated to all faculty.
ANNUAL REPORTS
Student Affairs Committee Annual Report
(1999-2000)
The Student Affairs Committee focused on the following three issues – supervision
at student events where alcohol is present; student organization mailing
privileges, and monitoring the implementing of the recommendation of the
Task Force Report on Diversity.
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As a follow up to the recommendation of increased supervision of all student
campus events at which alcohol can be present, by the 1998-1999 committee,
we solicited from the Office of the Dean of Students an update on the 1999-2000
policy. Rick Funk indicated that a monitoring policy is now in operation.
There are six paid graduate students who monitor events on Friday and Saturday;
they are paid $10/hr and begin monitoring 1/2hr before a function and check
hourly after that.
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We verified that student organizations, as long as they follow established
procedures, are allowed to mail newsletters as nonprofit organizations.
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The committee spent most of its time addressing the issue of the University’s
effort to improve diversity on campus. Our members served with various
groups, committees, and organizations such as the Diversity Oversight Committee,
VP Sybil Todd’s Task Force on Diversity, and the Students and Campus Life
Committee all seeking to address the issue of diversity on campus.
The committee has proposed the following resolution calling on the
administration to end segregation on campus.
Resolution on Diversity from Student Affairs
Whereas, diversity and inclusion are critical values
to the proper functioning of an academic community; and
Whereas, systematic racial or ethnic exclusion of a
group from participation in an activity associated with The University
of Alabama conflicts with these values and is unacceptable; and
Whereas, the present system of Greek letter social organizations
at the University is segregated by race;
Be it resolved, that the Faculty Senate calls upon the administration
of The University to end segregation on our campus as a matter of priority.
Academic Affairs Committee Annual Report
(1999-2000)
Over the 1999/2000 academic year, the Academic Affairs committee of the
faculty senate addressed a number of issues. Don DeSmet and Carmen
Taylor replaced the original co-chairs who resigned in early and late fall.
Fall, 1999
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Based on expressed concerns about computer support on the campus, the co-chairs
initiated dialog with professionals around campus who could address some
of these concerns and answer questions.
Spring, 2000
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The committee referred questions about the selling of class notes to the
Intellectual Property Rights Committee.
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The committee discussed an SGA request to consider changing some deadweek
policies and rejected the idea.
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The committee continued discussion about computer support and have decided
to initiate meetings with other senators regarding the direction of further
action.
Financial Affairs Committee (FAC) Annual
Report (1999-2000)
The FAC completed two reports and began addressing a third issue.
They are as follows:
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To determine whether the University had made improvement in addressing
faculty compression problems, the FAC analyzed salary data provided by
the Office of Institutional Research. Salary data for the current
academic year were compared to 1997-1998 salary data that had been analyzed
by the FAC two years ago. The comparison revealed an increase in
incidence of salary compression. However, most of the increase occurred
in one college and most of the increase reflected new faculty hires earning
higher salaries than existing departmental faculty at the same rank.
Our investigation resulted in a seven-page report that was submitted
to the Provost and Faculty Senate. In the upcoming year, the FAC
might follow up to determine the Provost’s response to this report (e.g.,
were any steps taken to reduce salary compression?). The FAC might
also request and evaluate the plans of each college to deal with salary
compression problems.
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Due to the complexity of many University financial issues, members of the
FAC decided to meet with Vice President of Finance Robert Wright privately
and to submit a report on the meeting to the Steering Committee and Senate.
Prior to the meeting, Senators and FAC members were given the opportunity
to submit questions for VP Wright. Since many of the questions required
preparation, VP Wright was given the questions several days in advance
of the meeting. In a one and one-half hour meeting on November 2,
1999, VP Wright was forthcoming with answers to questions on revenues from
auxiliary enterprises to questions on the rates of return on endowment
investments. A complete report of VP Wright’s responses to ten advance
questions and numerous spontaneous questions was submitted to the Faculty
Senate.
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The FAC discussed the problem of the University licensing “sweatshops”
to sell goods with the University's name, seal, or logo. We tentatively
decided that the cost of University membership in the Fair Labor Association,
a nonprofit organization that monitors and evaluates compliance with the
Workplace Code of Conduct, was too large to recommend that the University
join. We also decided to wait on a report from the University's Task
Force on the Licensing Code of Conduct Committee before drafting a resolution
to go before the Steering Committee and Senate.
In 2000-2001, the FAC might draft a resolution on the sweatshop problem
based, in part, on the findings and recommendations of the Task Force on
the Licensing Code of Conduct.
Planning and Operations Committee Annual Report
(1999-2000)
The Planning and Operations Committee worked primarily on three issues
– faculty summer work assignments, faculty voting eligibility, and faculty
support for diversity.
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The committee recommended that a memorandum be sent to administrators reminding
them faculty are on nine month contracts and advising them not to request
more than minimal University-related work during the summer unless faculty
are on summer contract. The report was sent to the Provost and to
the Council of Deans.
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The committee drafted a policy detailing voting eligibility for faculty
referenda. After lengthy discussion, the policy was approved by the
Faculty Senate and the Provost and will be added as Chapter 1.V.D. to the
Faculty Handbook.
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The committee wrote a resolution reaffirming faculty support for diversity.
The resolution was passed unanimously by the Senate.
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The committee reviewed recommendations made by the University Energy Management
Committee and met with both the committee chair and the campus energy manager
to discuss the report. It was decided that the senate liaison
to the committee would be the appropriate person to follow up on whether
the committee was satisfied by the response from University administration.
Research and Service Committee Annual Report
(1999-2000)
"Under existing law (passed in 1996), the Alabama Commission
on Higher Education (ACHE) is required to design and establish a state
university and college information system to provide pertinent information
to the formulation of decisions and recommendations made by the Commission."*
This law requires collection of a database on all faculty and would include
such items as teaching, workload, research activities, service activities,
academic credentials and salaries.
The Research and Service Committee was given the assignment of studying
this issue and making recommendations about the process and how we (UA)
might participated in the design of the documents necessary to fulfill
the data collection requirements of the legislation.
The final recommendations of the Research and Service Committee was
to appoint Rob Ingram as our liaison. He works closely with Bill
Fendley (Director of Institutional Research, UA) and Sandra Woodley (Director
of Financial Affairs, ACHE). Ms Woodley has been given the responsibility
of developing the necessary strategies to insure the collection of the
required information. Rob Ingram has agreed to work with Bill Fendley,
Sandra Woodley, et al, in the this complex design process. He has
further agreed to make periodic reports to the faculty senate steering
committee in order to seek advice and to keep the steering committee abreast
of the progress.
* Opening statement from the actual legislation (LRS95-1694) on 5/5/95.
Senate Operations Committee Annual Report (1999-2000)
The Operations Committee devoted most of its energy in the 1999-2000 academic
years to the following issues:
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A line-by-line comparison of the Shared Governance document (adopted by
the Senate on March 24, 1998) with the new Faculty Handbook (April 1999)
to identify those portions of the Shared Governance document which have
not yet been included in the Handbook.
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Prepared amendments to the Senate By-Laws which set forth descriptions
of the responsibilities of each standing committee of the Senate and which
make a number of technical corrections or updates to the text of the by-laws.
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Prepared a letter to be used by the Senate Secretary when notifying deans
or other administrative officers of the need to hold Senate elections.
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Recommended the formation of a temporary and informal nominating committee
for Senate officers – a committee which would not prepare a slate of candidates,
but would instead merely encourage senators to run for office.
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Monitored, in accordance with our charge, the attendance of senators at
Senate meetings.
Proposed Revisions to Bylaws
Article I. Senate Officers
In all elections of Senate Officers-President, Vice President, and Secretary-elections
will be by the vote of the majority of the senators voting, in a meeting
at which a quorum of the Senate is present. Nominations and election of
the Senate President will be completed before the floor is opened for nominations
for Vice President, and the election of the Vice President will be made
before nominations are received for the Office of Secretary. Any senator
interested in serving in one or more of these offices may submit a written
statement of intention, with any supporting argument, not to exceed one
page in length, to the Secretary of the Senate by March 14 of the year
in which he or she hopes to commence office. The Secretary will distribute
each such statement and supporting argument with the agenda for the March
meeting of the Senate. Persons may also be nominated for these offices
from the floor at the March meeting. A motion to close nominations, or
the equivalent, is out of order. Each candidate will have an opportunity
to speak to the Senate about his or her candidacy, and the Senate will
have an opportunity to ask questions of each candidate.
Article II. Organization
Section 1. Senate Orientation.
There will be an orientation session for all new Senators and Alternates
on the first Tuesday in April that the University is in session. This will
be an occasion for discussion of the history and the place of the Senate
in the governance of the University, of the role and function of the Senate's
officers, of the charge and function of the Senate's standing committees,
and of other aspects of the Senate Constitution and Bylaws. Before
the first regular meeting of the new Senate, there will also be a social
function at which Senators and Alternates may become more fully acquainted
with each other.
Section 2. Steering Committee.
The Steering Committee is authorized to make representations in its own
name in regard to any matter within the scope of the Senate's responsibilities
and functions (as defined in Article II of the Constitution) when, in the
Committee's judgment, circumstances require action before it is possible
to convene a meeting of the Senate. In such instances, the Committee will
be guided by its best judgment regarding the intention of the Senate if
such intention is known.
Section 3. Standing Committees.
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There shall be standing committees on:
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Academic Affairs (11)
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Financial Affairs (9)
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Planning and Operations (5)
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Research and Service (5)
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Student Affairs (5)
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Senate Operations (3)
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Subject to reasonable exceptions to accommodate the needs of the Senate
and the interests of senators, each senator ordinarily will have one standing
committee assignment. The number of members shall be approximately that
indicated in parentheses for the respective committees.
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After the orientation session and social occasion described in Section
1, the Secretary will ask each Senator to list preferences for assignment
to the Senate's standing committees. After consultation with those who
served as chairs of standing committees the previous year, the Secretary
will assign each Senator to his or her first choice, if possible, and using
second or third preferences where first preferences are unavailable. Senators
who have indicated no preference by the second Tuesday in April shall be
assigned to committees by the Secretary. All such assignments are subject
to the approval of the Senate. The Secretary will distribute the tentative
assignment of Senators to committees with the agenda for the regular April
meeting. The first order of business for the regular April meeting will
be to debate the assignment of Senators to committees, to reassign if necessary,
and to confirm the final assignment by vote of the Senate. The President
of the Senate will thereupon name convenors for each of the standing committees,
and following the close of the regular April meeting each convenor will
hold a brief meeting of each standing committee for purposes of establishing
a place for meeting, if necessary, before the next scheduled meeting of
the Senate steering committee. By the end of April, each standing committee
will elect a chair or co-chairs from among its membership; if a chair is
selected it may elect a vice-chair. Each chair or co-chair of a standing
committee serves as a full member of the steering committee. Each standing
committee will normally meet on the first Tuesday of each month from September
through November and January through March, and at other times as desirable.
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Standing committees will inform themselves, on their own initiative or
pursuant to specific instructions from the Senate, concerning matters of
current concern within their respective jurisdictions. Standing committees,
directly or through their chairs are expected to seek and maintain continual
dialogues with the vice presidents in charge of the areas of University
affairs in which the respective committees have jurisdiction. Monthly meetings
are an example of a mechanism for such dialogues. The committees shall
make such reports and recommendations to the Senate as they deem appropriate
or as the Senate requires.
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Senators are expected to attend meetings of their standing committees.
The absence of a Senator from a regularly scheduled committee
meeting may be referred by the chair or co-chair of the committee to the
Senate Operations Committee. Senators who regularly fail to attend committee
meetings and do not provide for the attendance of alternates may be replaced
on the committee.
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Committee on Academic Affairs. The Academic Affairs Committee is
responsible for considering issues which relate to instruction, curriculum,
academic standards, academic freedom, collegiality, tenure and promotion,
and other issues which directly affect the learning environment of the
University and the quality of its intellectual life. Questions relating
directly to research and service, financial issues, and student issues
will, however, normally be referred to the appropriate committee of the
Faculty Senate.
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Committee on Financial Affairs. The Financial Affairs Committee reviews
financial issues that are pertinent to the University community and makes
recommendations to the Faculty Senate concerning these issues.
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Committee on Student Affairs. The Student Affairs Committee advises
the Faculty Senate on issues related to the social and academic development
of students.
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Committee on Research and Service. The Research and Service Committee
is charged with studying and making recommendations on matters that affect
the research and service component of faculty life.
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Committee on Planning and Operations. The Planning and Operations
Committee studies the allocation of resources within the University and
works to ensure communication between faculty and administration in relation
to resource policies and allocations, advances proposals consistent with
Faculty Senate initiatives and priorities, and makes recommendations to
the Faculty Senate pertaining to resource policies and allocations.
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Committee on Senate Operations.
A. The Committee on Senate Operations is responsible for continuous
review of the Senate's organization and procedures and for recommending
changes it deems desirable in either the Constitution or the Bylaws.
B. The Senate Operations Committee will consider the reasonableness
of all absences in excess of two by a senator from Senate meetings in which
the senator is not represented by a duly elected alternate and will make
a recommendation to the Senate whether the position should be declared
vacant. The Operations Committee also will be responsible for determining
if a Senate seat is vacant for reasons other than absence and will make
appropriate recommendations to the Senate.
C. The Senate Operations Committee is responsible for interpreting
the Constitution and Bylaws and may receive requests for interpretation
from the Senate or the Senate President or may initiate action by itself.
All such interpretations must be reported to the Senate and are subject
to Senate concurrence.
D. The Senate Operations Committee is charged with responsibility
for determining the constitutionality of the Senate Bylaws. Such determinations
must be reported to the Senate and are subject to Senate concurrence.
Section 4. Special Committees.
Special committees may be created by the Senate as needed. Unless the Senate
directs otherwise, special committee members and chairpersons shall be
designated by the same methods as for standing committees. Persons eligible
to vote in Senate elections who are not members of the Senate may be appointed
by special committees as their consultants.
Section 5. Subcommittees.
Standing and special committees may establish such standing or special
subcommittees as they deem useful. Persons eligible to vote in Senate elections
who are not members of the Senate may be appointed by subcommittees as
their consultants.
Section 6. Parliamentarian.
The Senate President will nominate a parliamentarian, subject to Senate
confirmation, to serve as recommended in the most recent revision of Robert's
Rules of Order except where these Rules are contravened by a rule adopted
by the Senate. This person will be a member of the Faculty, as defined
in the Constitution, who is not a senator; or a member of the retired faculty.
It shall be the duty of the Parliamentarian to attend all meetings of the
Senate and of the Steering Committee.
Section 7. Webmaster.
The Senate President will nominate a webmaster, subject to Senate confirmation,
to serve as the producer and coordinator of the Senate's web site. This
person will be a member of the faculty, who may be but need not be a senator.
Section 8. Offices.
The Senate shall maintain offices, in a room or rooms in the University
assigned by the President of the University. The Senate offices shall be
the location of the files of the Senate.
Article III. Procedures
Section 1. Meeting (Senate and Steering Committee).
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The Senate will meet on the third Tuesday, August through
November and January through April, and the second Tuesday of December,
at 3:30 p.m. in locations to be determined by the Steering Committee. If
the third Tuesday falls during a time when the University is not in session,
the Senate will meet on the second or fourth Tuesday, as the Steering Committee
determines, and the meetings of Senate committees may have to be adjusted
appropriately. The Senate may meet also on the fourth Tuesday, August through
November and January through April, and the third Tuesday in December,
in order to finish the business of the month, and Senators should keep
this date free on their calendars. The Senate will also meet at other times,
including the summer months, and at locations, as decided by the Senate
or the Steering Committee. The regular meeting times and locations shall
be decided for the upcoming year by the Steering Committee at its August
meeting, Senators will be appropriately notified, and the information will
be published in Dialog and/or other publications deemed useful.
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Regular Senate meetings normally last until 5:00 and may last longer. Senators
should clear their calendars until 5:15 on regular Senate meeting days
upon such an expectation. Senators are expected to maintain their attendance
until 5:00, or until the meeting is adjourned prior thereto.
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The Steering Committee will hold a regular meeting one week before each
regularly scheduled meeting of the Senate. Special meetings of the Steering
Committee may be called by the President of the Senate, by the written
request of three members of the Steering Committee or of five members of
the Senate, by vote of the Steering committee, or by vote of the Senate.
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All resolutions and original motions to be presented to the Senate must
be in writing and should be mailed by the Senate Secretary with the agenda
for the meeting.
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A majority of members shall constitute a quorum. A quorum must be present
before any vote can be taken.
Section 2. Agenda.
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Except when the Steering Committee or the Senate orders otherwise, the
customary order of business as described in Robert's Rules of Order will
be followed.
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The agenda will be distributed to members during the week
in advance of the meetings by the Senate Secretary except when exigent
circumstances make it necessary, in the judgment of the Steering Committee,
to prepare or change an agenda so soon before the meeting that advance
circulation is impractical.
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The Steering Committee will employ whatever means are feasible and appropriate
to give notice of pending agenda items to all members of the Senate.
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The agenda will be placed on the Senate’s web page and will
contain sufficient information, both in summary or "bullet" form and in
detail, so that the issues to be debated in the Senate are clear. Each
person or committee that propounds a motion or submits a report to be included
in or with the agenda is responsible for providing a succinct summary of
the issue(s) involved. The President's Report, reports from the standing
committees, and reports from Senators about the activity of University
committees should be included with the agenda if at all possible, so as
to reduce the time used in Senate meetings for explanation and summary.
The minutes of each meeting also will be placed
on-line in "bullet" form, and in detail on the Senate's web page. Other
documents of interest to faculty and/or pertinent to issues being debated
in the Senate may also be placed on the Senate's web page.
Section 3. Access to Senate Meetings.
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Any person may attend Senate meetings during other-than-executive sessions
for the purpose of observing its proceedings.
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Anyone other than a senator may address the Senate only on invitation by
vote of the Senate or on invitation by the President of the Senate after
an opportunity for the Senate to object and, in case there is objection,
alter approval of the invitation by the Senate.
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An executive session, from which all persons except senators are excluded,
may be held by vote of the Senate. Motions to hold executive sessions will
take precedence over other regular business.
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The privilege of the floor, including the right to address the Senate on
any pending question subject to applicable rules or parliamentary procedure,
and non-voting membership on the Steering Committee, are extended to one
delegate representing the Retired Faculty Association of The University
of Alabama, one delegate representing the Professional Staff Committee
one delegate representing the Office/Clerical/Technical Staff Committee,
one delegate representing the Maintenance personnel Committee, one delegate
representing the Student Government Association and one delegate representing
the Office of Alumni Affairs.
Section 4. Minutes of Senate Meetings.
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Minutes of all Senate meetings shall be furnished to all senators as early
as possible.
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Copies of minutes of open Senate meetings are to be freely available to
anyone within or without the University of Alabama: first, within the University;
second, outside the University on request and if available.
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Divisional delegations are expected to adopt measures for effective and
expeditious reporting of Senate actions to their constituencies.
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The official minutes of all open Senate meetings shall be available for
inspection by all persons eligible to vote in the election of senators.
The official minutes of executive sessions of the Senate shall be made
available for this purpose only to the extent as the Senate may approve.
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Minutes of executive sessions of the Senate are confidential and are not
to be released.
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Minutes of the Steering Committee may be made available outside the University
of Alabama only by a majority vote of the Steering Committee that is asked
for such material.
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Reports submitted to the Senate become part of the open-meeting minutes
or executive-session minutes and are to be treated as those minutes.
Section 5. Committee Records.
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All Senate committees shall keep records of their meetings and proceedings,
describing in summary form all noteworthy matters considered and noting
all committee and actions.
Section 6. Additional Responsibilities of the Senate Secretary.
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The Secretary has responsibility for conducting all University-wide referenda
regarding proposed amendments to the Constitution.
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The Secretary is charged with keeping the official, up-to-date copies of
the Constitution and Bylaws, and with assuring that a signed and dated
notification of official approval by the Secretary is affixed to all copies
of the Constitution and Bylaws.
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The Secretary will call the roll of senators at each meeting of the Senate.
Any absences in excess of two by a senator will be reported by the Secretary
to the Senate Operations Committee.
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It shall be a duty of the Senate Secretary to notify the deans of the divisions
of the University of the need for regular and special elections of senators.
In so doing, the Secretary will note the name of the Senator who previously
held the position or of the need to elect additional senators.
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It shall be the duty of the Senate Secretary to publish a calendar of Senate
meetings for the academic year at the beginning of each fall semester.
It shall contain the times and locations of Senate meetings and the listing
of the dates upon which the Senate must take actions such as the naming
of members of official bodies of the University or the appointment of committees
to nominate award recipients.
Section 7. Senate Appointments to University Committees.
The following procedures apply to the appointments made under authority
given to the Faculty Senate by the University's Faculty Handbook, or by
the President of the University, or by other University authority:
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Senators shall be asked in the spring by the Secretary for their preferences
of service on University standing committees. The President, assisted by
the Vice President and the Secretary, shall tentatively assign Senators
to University standing committees, giving as much weight as possible to
the preferences they have communicated. Such tentative assignments shall
be discussed, and modified if necessary, by the Steering Committee, and
shall be submitted to the whole Senate for discussion, modification if
necessary, and approval, before the list is timely transmitted to the President
of the University.
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All other University committee or task force appointments in the gift of
the Faculty Senate, including appointments to search committees or review
committees, shall be made by the President of the Senate in consultation,
if possible, with the Steering Committee, and shall be communicated to
the Senate at its next meeting. if time does not allow for such consultation
at a regular meeting of the Steering Committee, the President may call
a meeting of that Committee or, in an emergency, poll the Committee by
telephone, by e-mail, in person, or in other available ways; at least two-thirds
of the Committee must be polled. In the latter instance, the whole Steering
Committee may, at its next meeting, refuse to confirm the appointee, in
which situation another appointment must be made, subject to consultation
with the Steering Committee.
Article IV. Amendments of Bylaws
The Bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of the members of the Senate
at a meeting subsequent to the meeting at which the amendment was proposed.
I certify that this is a correct and accurate copy of the Bylaws of
the Faculty Senate of the University of Alabama.
Marcus Brown, Secretary
April 9, 1997
THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA
ENERGY POLICY
INTRODUCTION
In Fiscal Year 1998-99, The University of Alabama spent $7.1 million
dollars on energy (elec-tricity and natural gas). As a result, it
is imperative that the campus adopts an energy policy to promote the conservation
of energy. This will result in savings that can be invested in University
infrastructure upgrades in addition to conserving our natural resources.
Although energy conser-vation is the focus of this policy, comfortable
work and study conditions must also be achieved. This policy has
been developed and will be updated periodically by the University standing
committee on Energy Management. The committee welcomes comments and
suggestions on this policy. Correspondence and petitions for the
committee can be sent to emd@bama.ua.edu.
POLICY
University Temperature Guidelines – To maintain reasonable comfort
and lower energy ex-penditures, the University has established the following
standards for comfort heating and cool-ing. Summer thermostat settings
(air conditioning) are to be 74-77 F. Winter settings (heating) are
to be 68-72 F. Exceptions to these guidelines must be approved.
Space Heaters – Whether they are purchased by the University
or personal property, two issues affect the use of space heaters in campus
buildings? fire safety and energy efficiency. All space heaters used
on campus must be approved for fire safety, as classified by the National
Fire Pro-tection Association. No liquid fueled space heaters (e.g.,
kerosene heaters) shall be used in any residential, office, classroom or
research buildings. Some electric space heaters also pose an un-acceptable
fire hazard. All space heaters must meet the following four specifications:
Heaters must (1) be UL approved, (2) have elements that are
not be exposed to contact, (3) be tilt-over-proof (when tipped over,
heater goes off), and (4) be thermostat-controlled. The issue
of energy efficiency is also important ? electric space heaters are a very
costly means of heating. If a member of the campus community feels
that a space heater is necessary for adequate warmth, this may indicate
that the central heating system needs repair. University Energy Management
should be consulted if the central heating system is incapable of meeting
comfort requirements. Campus Energy Management should also be consulted
if a space heater is to be used to offset excessive air conditioning.
State regulations require that the University follow ASHRAE Stan-dard 90.1,
which says that heating and cooling are not allowed simultaneously in the
same space for the sole purpose of achieving comfort. Excessive cooling
of a space on campus below the summertime University Temperature Guidelines
should be reported to University Facilities so that air-conditioning levels
can be adjusted.
Window Air Conditioning Units – The use of window air conditioning/heat
pump units is dis-couraged except in cases of last resort. They cause
damage to the buildings, have high life cycle cost (energy and maintenance),
and are noisy. Additionally, operating a unit in air conditioning
mode below about 50 F outside air temperature will quickly damage the unit.
The Campus En-ergy Manager must approve a new application of a window unit.
Specific petitions for installa-tion will be reviewed only after University
Facilities has determined that the primary heat-ing/cooling source is not
capable of meeting University Temperature Guidelines.
Switchover from Heating to Cooling – Facilities personnel perform
required changeover from heating to air-conditioning in the Spring.
Because of the varying equipment installed throughout campus, buildings
must be changed over individually. Facilities performs the changeover
on the basis of priorities established to (1) provide comfort to students
living in University Housing, (2) maintain required temperatures to protect
equipment and research in progress, and (3) serve the greatest number of
individuals and activities. Air conditioning may not begin until
outside tem-perature has reached 75 F for three consecutive days.
Temperature projections are also consid-ered. The wide swings in
temperature during the Spring of the year and the difficulty in switch-ing
between heating and cooling make this policy necessary. Special problems
or hardships with this policy should be addressed to the Campus Energy
Manager.
Operation of Campus Steam Plant – Much of campus is heated by
a campus steam system us-ing large natural gas fired steam boilers.
Steam production will be maintained to provide the most comfort to the
greatest number of people. The plant may not start until the mean
outside temperature has reached 45 F for three consecutive days, although
temperature projections are also considered.
Switchover from Cooling to Heating – Facilities personnel perform
required changeover from air-conditioning to heating in the Fall.
Because of the varying equipment installed throughout campus, buildings
must be changed over individually. Facilities performs the changeover
on the basis of priorities established to 1) provide comfort to students
living in University Housing, 2) maintain required temperatures to protect
equipment and research in progress, and 3) serve the greatest number of
individuals and activities. Heating may not begin until the high
outside air temperature has dropped below at least 55 F for three consecutive
days. Temperature projections are also considered. The wide
swings in temperature during the Fall of the year have made this policy
necessary. Special problems or hardships with this policy should
be addressed to the Campus Energy Manager.
Holiday Periods – A period of closure for the University offers
a great opportunity to save money on utilities that can be spent in other
areas. Past history has shown that very few people occupy the buildings
for any substantial time during the holidays. With this in mind,
buildings will be only minimally heated/cooled during holiday periods.
Every effort will be made to shut down the campus steam system during every
holiday period. The exception to the policy will be buildings that
contain special collections or sensitive equipment, or buildings that are
officially open during the holidays. A building will not be officially
open just because a few people may want to work during the holidays.
Requests for exceptions to this policy with justification should be addressed
to the Campus Energy Manager after curtailment plans for the upcoming holiday
period have been issued.
New Construction – The University will seek to reduce future
energy costs in new facility con-struction and renovation whenever feasible.
Current standards outlined in ASHRAE Standard No. 90.1 Energy Efficient
Design of New Buildings Except Low Rise Residential Buildings will be followed
as closely as possible. Additionally, all city and state regulations
will be followed. All planning for major construction and equipment
purchase/installation must include energy life cycle costing. As
resources become available, it is recommended that UA develop and imple-ment
design standards for new construction to include energy efficiency.
Building Resource Management – Windows and doors should be kept
closed during the heat-ing season and during the summer in those areas
that have mechanical cooling. Every member of the University community
should assume the responsibility of closing windows, turning off personal
computers and other office equipment when not in use, and shutting off
the lights when leaving a room. One should not assume that someone
else would do it. Energy management de-vices and strategies will
continue to be added. Schedulers of classes, meetings, and other
cam-pus activities should endeavor to minimize energy use. Evening
classes should be concentrated in the fewest buildings possible, and where
appropriate the buildings used should be those that already have late night
temperature setback. Use of stairs rather than elevators, except
for the physically challenged and persons transporting heavy equipment
or materials, is encouraged.
Lighting – Interior lighting will be fluorescent, whenever possible.
New energy-saving fixtures, lamps and ballasts will be used to replace
existing less efficient lighting whenever economically feasible and appropriate.
Exterior lighting will be high-pressure sodium or metal halide (metal halide
is preferred) whenever possible, and will meet minimum current safety requirements.
Decorative lighting will be kept to a minimum. Lighting levels recommended
by the most recent edition of the IES (Illuminating Engineering Society)
Lighting Handbook shall be used as guide-lines. Where it makes economic
sense, occupancy/motion sensors (ultrasonic or infrared) wired to area
lighting will be installed to reduce and/or turn off lights in unoccupied,
vacated areas. Day-lighting controls will be installed to automatically
adjust lighting levels as appropriate. Task lighting, such as desk
lamps, is recommended to reduce overall ambient lighting levels.
Desk lights should be of the fluorescent type, which are now readily available
at local stores in-cluding the University Supply Store.
Suggestions – The Energy Management Committee encourages suggestions
for additions or modifications to this Energy Policy as well as other energy
conservation suggestions.
Last updated April 13, 2000
REVISIONS TO MEDIATION AND GRIEVANCE SYSTEM DOCUMENT
FACULTY HANDBOOK, APPENDIX B
Charge to Faculty Affairs Committee 4-18-00
During the summer, please review the Mediation and Grievance Committee’s
recommendations for revisions to Appendix B as indicated in the February
7, 2000 Memo to the Provost (Exhibit A), the Proposed
Changes (Exhibit B), and the Form for Filing a Grievance
(Exhibit C) pages. Also attached please find a verbatim
listing of the Provost’s brief response to the February 2, 2000 Memo and
the Mediation and Grievance Chair’s proposed response to the Provost (not
yet sent) (Exhibit D). Receipt of the Provost’s
February 24, 2000 memo was acknowledged. She is aware that the Faculty
Senate is now dealing with this issue and welcomes a recommendation from
us.
It is fairly urgent that the Faculty Senate take action early in the
Fall on the proposed final draft of Appendix B, as recommended by the Faculty
Affairs Committee. Changes in the Mediation and Grievance System Document
require a Faculty referendum.
Exhibit A
MEMORADUM
TO: Provost Nancy S. Barrett
FROM: Pat Bauch, 1999 Chair, Mediation and Grievance Committee
RE: University Mediation & Grievance System Document (Faculty
Handbook, Appendix B)
DATE: February 7, 2000
In your memo of March 5, 1999 to Dean Sara Barger and members of the
Work Group on “unresolved issues in the grievance process,” you stated
that these concerns were "best left to the Mediation Committee."
After deliberation on these issues, we, the Mediation and Grievance Committee,
submit the following four-part report comprising this Memorandum, the committee’s
Document Data Analysis Report, Proposed Changes to Appendix B, and a Form
with Guidelines for Submitting a Mediation and Grievance Request.
The Mediation and Grievance Committee heard testimony from faculty members
Paul Stuart, John Smykla, Marvin Johnson, and Wythe Holt on the following
questions raised at a meeting you held with Dean Barger and myself:
1. Who is the petitioner?
2. Does the Tribunal selection process need to be so complex?
3. What role should attorneys play in the process?
4. Should tape recorders and court reporting be used?
5. Who should assume responsibility for the operating budget and the
cost of legal counsel?
The Committee acquired and carefully analyzed the mediation and grievance
documents and procedures from six southeastern universities: Auburn, Florida,
Georgia, North Carolina, Texas, and Virginia.
The testimony we heard, our research and analyses of other university
grievance systems, and our deliberations lead us to propose the following
recommendations (the page references are to our Document Data Analysis
Report).
Issue 1: Who is the petitioner, particularly at the Tribunal
stage when a mediation process has failed and an administrator is required
to seek a Tribunal in cases of dismissal of a faculty member?
Recommendation 1: The petitioner is the grievant
who initiates the mediation and grievance process. If the mediation
process fails and the grievant requests a tribunal, but the case involves
dismissal, reduction in rank or where the faculty member’s position is
threaten, the administrator is the petitioner.
Rationale: The burden of proof rests upon the petitioner.
If a Tribunal is convened because an administrator seeks to impose a severe
sanction or to dismiss a faculty member, the administrator is the “petitioner”
and has the burden of proof.
Issue 2: The complexity of the Tribunal selection process.
Recommendation 1: The Tribunal selection process should
be simplified.
Rationale: Unnecessary complexity cannot be allowed to
hinder due process.
Recommendation 2: The Faculty Senate should select 12
senior tenured faculty members to coincide with the April seating
of new Senators in the Faculty Senate. These should be senior faculty
who agree to serve on a Tribunal, if needed, for rotational terms of one,
two, or three years. The Tribunal members shall elect a chair for
a three-year term. From this list of twelve, three Tribunal members should
be selected by the grievants, using a striking process. If the chair’s
name is struck, the three Tribunal members shall determine a chair (pp.
13-14).
Rationale: This process ensures that a Tribunal
is always in place when needed.
Issue 3: The role of attorneys in the Mediation and Grievance
Process.
Recommendation: As provided by the Mediation and Grievance
document, at the mediation stage-- which is an informal, non-legalistic,
collegial process-- attorneys may not be present. They may, however,
be consulted by all concerned parties. They may be present at the
Tribunal Stage, if requested by either party (pp. 5, 14 -15).
Rationale: At the Tribunal Stage, held when all efforts
at collegial mediation have failed and both parties have “dug in their
heels,” thus creating an adversarial situation, a judgment on who is right
and who is wrong must be formed. Attorneys are then needed to insure
orderliness; to maintain the due process rights of faculty members; and
to assure that “… principles of academic rights, academic freedom,
and contractual understanding [are] scrupulously upheld” (Faculty Handbook,
Section A, p. 78).
Issue 4: Concerning the use of tape recorders and court
reporting during the Tribunal Hearing.
Recommendation: These should be permitted, as already
provided for in our current Mediation and Grievance document. Generally,
tape recording is sufficient (pp. 15-16).
Rationale: The Tribunal itself may need transcriptions
to review testimony, to refresh memories, or to resolve disputed points
amongst tribunal members. Moreover, Tribunal decisions are not final; higher
authorities who were not present during the proceedings may need to review
them. Transcriptions are necessary for this process. Finally, since
the Tribunal decision may come before an outside reviewing authority—an
agency (such as the EEOC), or a court—the content of the tribunal
proceedings may be needed by both parties to resolve disputed claims.
Such records are the best way to protect the rights of all concerned, including
Tribunal members.
Issue 5: Responsibility for counsel for the Tribunal Panel and
hearing costs.
Recommendation 1: The Dean of the Law School should appoint
legal counsel to assist the Tribunal Panel, as needed. Counsel should be
present at the Hearing, if other attorneys are also present. The University
shall pay attorney costs for the Tribunal, if the attorney is not granted
release time (pp. 14-15).
Rationale: Tribunal members are subject to being sued; therefore, they
need counsel.
Recommendation 2: All paper and other costs generated
by a Tribunal should be borne by the Office of Academic Affairs (pp.,15-16).
Rationale: The Mediation and Grievance Committee
falls under the Office of Academic Affairs and reports to the Provost.
Recommendation 3: Both grievants should be provided with
verbatim transcriptions without cost, if such transcriptions are made (p.
15).
Rationale: It would be unfair and prejudicial if the
university provided the administrative party with transcriptions and denied
them to the faculty member.
Form with Guidelines for Filing a Grievance: In order to strengthen,
clarify, and expedite the Mediation and Grievance Process, the committee
prepared a form containing a set of guidelines for filing a grievance.
This form will be made available through the Faculty Senate Ombuds person
and the Chair of the Mediation and Grievance Committee to faculty members
who wish to file a grievance. The Committee will also request the Faculty
Senate to include this form in Appendix B in the Faculty Handbook.
The committee apologizes for the length of time needed to review your
request. You you know, we have been involved in a lengthly and time-consuming
mediation and grievance process which occupied the committee from late
last spring through summern and early fall. This grievance was successfully
mediated by the Mediation and Grievance Committee without the need to resort
to a Tribunal. (See my memo of 9-1-99).
Cc Members of the Mediation and Grievance Committee
Faculty Senate Steering Committee
Mediation and Grievance Review Panel Members
1999-- Pat Bauch (Chair). Barney Cargile, John Dolly, J.W. Harrell,
Peggy Jessee, Phil Johnson, Martha Morgan, Charles Osburn,
Nancy Rubin
2000-- Peggy Jesse (Chair), Barney Cargile, John Dolly, Martha
Morgan, Charles Osburn, Paul Stuart, Stephen Tomlinson, Jeff Richetto
Exhibit B
PROPOSED CHANGES TO APPENDIX B (“THE GRIEVANCE DOCUMENT”)
(All page and other references are to the April 1999 Faculty Handbook)
1. To accommodate Recommendation 1 for Issue 1:
Add on p. 86 to part I.C, “Definitions of Some Terms,” the
following:
“6. The word “petitioner” as used herein means the grievant
who initiates the mediation and grievance process. The burden of
proof rests upon a petitioner. If a Tribunal is convened because
an administrator seeks to impose a severe sanction or to dismiss a faculty
member, the administrator is the “petitioner” and has the burden of proof.”
Also, change the existing “6.” to “7.”
2. To accommodate Recommendations 1 & 2 for Issue 2:
Delete the entire text, consisting of 8 paragraphs, of part
II.C.2, “Constituting Hearing Tribunals,” pp. 89-90, and substitute the
following:
“Each hearing Tribunal will consist of three members selected
by the processes described below.
“At the April meeting of the Faculty Senate next following
adoption of this language, the Faculty Senate shall select 12 senior tenured
members of the faculty of the University of Alabama[, each of whose FTE
in teaching and/or research is 0.5 or greater,] to be Tribunal Board members.
The twelve should then be divided by lot into groups of four members each.
The three groups shall serve terms of three, two, or one year(s) respectively.
At each succeeding April meeting of the Faculty Senate, the Faculty Senate
shall select 4 senior tenured faculty members (as above) to serve three-year
terms as Tribunal Board members. The Senate shall fill any vacancies
by selecting similarly qualified faculty members, who shall serve out the
remainder of the term(s) vacated.
“The members of the Tribunal Board shall elect a chair to serve a three
year term, and shall fill vacancies in the chair for the remainder of the
term vacated. When it becomes necessary to have a Tribunal, the University
Mediation Committee shall inform the chair of the Tribunal Board about
the pertinent grievance or sanction. Tribunal Board members after discussion
and consideration may recuse themselves, but the central importance of
faculty participation in University governance requires that Board members
recuse themselves only for compelling reasons such as bias or interest.
“The parties to the grievance or sanction shall choose the Tribunal
members from those Tribunal Board members remaining. Beginning with
the faculty party, each party shall alternately strike a name from the
list until only three remain. If the chair’s name is struck, the
three Tribunal members shall determine on their chair, otherwise the chair
of the Tribunal Board shall serve as Tribunal chair. If either party
declines to strike, the other party may continue. If both parties
cease to strike, the Tribunal shall be completed by taking names in alphabetical
order from those remaining.
“A person who leaves the University’s employment during the course of
a grievance or a sanction may retain his or her seat on a Tribunal.
In the event the person leaving the University chooses not to retain his/her
seat, or if a Tribunal member is otherwise unable to continue, the remaining
member(s) of the Tribunal shall proceed. Any person selected to a
Tribunal may serve on the Tribunal until the work of the Tribunal is completed.
“Advisors appointed by the Mediation Committee may continue to assist
the parties at their request, but otherwise than as herein stated the Mediation
Committee shall have no further role in the proceedings of a Tribunal.
The chair of the Tribunal Board will notify the office of Academic Affairs
of the needs of the Tribunal, and will act as liaison from the Tribunal
to the administration, in order to arrange locations, timetables, and the
availability of desired and/or required resources which the University
may or must provide. The chair of the Tribunal Board shall maintain
a model set of timetables for Tribunals to consider when adopting their
rules and procedures.”
3. To accommodate Recommendation 1 for issue 5:
Delete the first sentence of II.C.3, “Procedures in Cases involving
Formal Hearings,” on p. 90, and substitute the following language:
“The Dean of the University of Alabama School of Law shall
appoint legal counsel [from the University faculty or the Office of University
Counsel] to assist the Tribunal, if the Tribunal decides that it needs
legal advice. The Tribunal’s attorney may be present at all sessions,
including any prehearing meetings, whether or not the parties are represented
by counsel. [Compensation for the Tribunal’s attorney shall be arranged
by that attorney in consultation with the Office of Academic Affairs, shall
be paid by the University, and may consist, in whole or in part, in released
time for a faculty member, or may be considered part of the attorney’s
duties if he or she is of the Office of University Counsel.] [The last
sentence of the existing paragraph would remain.]
4. To accommodate Recommendations 2 & 3 for issue 5:
Add to the end of the 5th paragraph of II.C.3, “Procedures
in Cases involving Formal Hearings,” for a paragraph which commences “A
record...,” on p. 90, substitute the following language:
“Otherwise, if the University makes a transcript of any Tribunal
hearing, it will provide a copy without cost to the faculty party.
All paper and other costs generated by a Tribunal [, except the cost of
the faculty member’s attorney if any,] shall be borne by the University.”
Exhibit C
FORM WITH GUIDELINES FOR SUBMITTING MEDIATION AND GRIEVANCE REQUEST
NAME OF GRIEVANT:_____________________________________________________________
COLLEGE OR
ACADEMIC UNIT:__________________________________________________________________
DEPARTMENT:__________________________________________________________
CAMPUS ADDRESS:______________________________________________________________
PHONE
NUMBER:_________________________________E-MAIL______________________
OTHER ADDRESS TO WHICH MAILINGS PERTINENT TO THIS REQUEST SHOULD BE
SENT (IF APPLICABLE):
_______________________________________________________________________
“The Mediation Committee will accept the faculty member's grievance
for action if it decides that the action, as described in [this] appeal,
would constitute an improper and prejudicial action by an administrator
or faculty committee and that the issues raised are sufficiently related
to the concerns of an academic community” (Faculty Handbook, Appendix B.)
Steps 1-6 below may be typed separately and attached (not to exceed
five pages). Statements should be concise. These steps constitute
the main guidelines for filing a grievance.
1. Principle of academic rights, academic freedom, or contractual understanding
violated; or nature of improper and prejudicial action(s):
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. University rule(s), regulation(s), or procedure(s) violated (include
citation):
________________________________________________________________________
3. Statement of grievance (include specific dates of acts or omissions):
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Statement of remedy sought:
________________________________________________________________________
5. Steps already taken to resolve grievance and results obtained (include
dates):
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. Name and position of person(s) responsible for dispute and/or omission:
_______________________________________________________________________
Please attach supporting documentation.
_______________________________________________________
SIGNATURE OF GRIEVANT
Please mail certified or registered and return receipt requested or
personally deliver to the chair of the Mediation and Grievance Committee,
listed in the University Committee Handbook.
Copies: Provost and V.P. for Academic Affairs
Dean
Department/Program Chair
Exhibit D
Response Memo From Provost Barrett with Commentary by Bauch
PROVOST WROTE:
February 24, 2000
I have reviewed your memorandum and report of February 7 suggesting
changes to Appendix B in the Faculty Handbook, which describes The University
Mediation and Grievance System. I will comment in order on each of
the proposed changes listed on pages 1 and 2 following page 20 of the report:
1. I do not agree with this change. The grievant who initiates
the mediation and grievance process is the petitioner. The burden of proof
should be established separately.
IT NEEDS TO BE POINTED OUT TO THE PROVOST THAT THE WORDING
USED TO ESTABLISH A DEFINITION OF "PETITIONER" IS ALREADY IN THE DOCUMENT.
THEREFORE, IT IS NOT A CHANGE. (SEE II, C3.). THE DEFINITION IS CONSISTENT
AND DOES NOT DEVIATE FROM WHAT IS ALREADY THERE.
PROVOST WROTE:
2. Please specify in line two what is meant by a "senior"
faculty member.
DELETE "SENIOR" AND SUBSTITUTE "TENURED FACULTY MEMBERS WHO
HAVE BEEN EMPLOYED BY THE UNIVERSITY FOR AT LEAST 10 YEARS."
(THIS SHOULD ALSO BE SPELLED OUT IN SECTION IIC PARAGRAH 8 IN DESCRIBING
THE APPOINTMENT OF THE LIAISON PERSON.)
PROVOST WROTE:
3. I have consulted with the dean of the Law School regarding
this item. We both agree that this section is inappropriate, as the Law
School dean has No juridction to appoint attorneys in this manner.
THIS IS TRICKY, BUT I THINK THE BEST WE COULD EXPECT THE PROVOST
TO ENDORSE MIGHT BE SOMETHING LIKE THE FOLLOWING: "IN CONSULTATION WITH
THE LIAISON PERSON DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE HEARING TRIBUNAL MAY RETAIN AN
ATTORNEY TO ADVISE IT. ONE OF THE UNIVERSITY'S ATTORNEYS SHALL BE
AVAILABLE TO PROVIDE PROCEDURAL ASSISTANCE TO THE CHAIR AND TRIBUNAL MEMBERS,
INCLUDING ATTENDING THE HEARING, IF REQUESTED. IF NO MEMBER OF THE UNIVERSITY
COUNSEL OFFICE IS ASSIGNED, THE PANEL MAY REQUEST AID FROM ANY MEMBER OF
THE UNIVERSITY FACULTY WHO HAS A LAW DEGREE AND IS WILLING TO SERVE.
COMPENSATION FOR SUCH COUNSEL WILL BE PAID BY THE OFFICE OF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS,
AS ARRANGED BETWEEN THE PANEL AND THAT OFFICE.
PROVOST WROTE:
4. It is not clear from the introductory sentence whether this
item is to substitute for the fifth paragraph of II.C.3 or, instead, to
be added at the end.
THE FIFTH PARAGRAPH SHOULD REMAIN AS IS WITH THE FOLLOWING
ADDITION AS THE LAST SENTENCE: "ALL PAPER AND OTHER COSTS GENERATED
BY A TRIBUNAL, EXCEPT THE COST OF THE FACULTY MEMBER'S ATTORNEY, IF ANY,
SHALL BE BORNE BY THE UNIVERSITY.